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Prezada comunidade da Revista Chilena de Enfermagem, informamos que continuamos recebendo artigos para publicação neste 2024,
com sistema de publicação contínua sobre temas de Enfermagem e Ciências da Saúde;
e um tempo médio de publicação de nove semanas desde a submissão do artigo até a publicação. (DIRETRIZES DO AUTORES)
Medo de cair e percepção de apoio social em idosos com quedas anteriores
Autores
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Luis Carlos Cortez González
Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-0272
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Josué Francisco Vázquez López
Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5006-0711
-
Tirso Duran Badillo Duran Badillo
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-3511
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Diana Berenice Cortes Montelongo
Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-2468
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José Luis Nuncio Domínguez Nuncio Domínguez
Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-9357
Baixar
Resumo
Introdução: Um dos problemas mais frequentes e graves enfrentados pelos idosos são as quedas. O medo de cair representa outro problema de saúde significativo em idosos. A percepção de apoio social proporciona vantagens nos níveis físico, cognitivo, emocional, comportamental e social. Objetivo: Examinar a relação entre medo de cair e apoio social percebido em idosos com histórico de quedas que vivem na comunidade. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, correlacional, transversal, realizado no centro comunitário para idosos do programa Desenvolvimento Familiar Integral (DIF) do município de Torreón, Coahuila, México. A amostra foi composta por 129 participantes e a amostragem foi não probabilística por conveniência. Os instrumentos aplicados aos participantes foram a Ficha de Dados Sociodemográficos (FDS), a Escala Internacional de Eficácia de Quedas (FES-I) e a Escala Multidimensional de Suporte Social Percebido (MSPSS). Resultados: 66,7% (f=86) eram homens, com média de idade de 71,72 anos (DP= 7,24). 42,6% (f. 55) têm um medo elevado de cair e 34,9% (f. 45) têm um medo moderado de cair e apenas 22,5% (f. 29) mencionam ter um medo baixo de cair novamente. Conclusões: Esses achados ressaltam a necessidade de implementação de estratégias integrais de cuidado geriátrico que considerem aspectos biomédicos e sociais, com foco na prevenção e promoção da autonomia.
Palavras-chave:
Idoso , Apoio Social , Acidentes por Quedas , Medo , População RuralReferências
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